If you are representing yourself in court or at a tribunal (someone doing this is often called a Litigant in Person), or thinking about it, there may be free help and advice you can get at different stages of your case. Here we explain what each service can help you with and how you can access them.
What kind of help do you need?
There are different kinds of organisations offering different kinds of help. We know it's incredibly frustrating when you can't find help or finally get an appointment only to realise the person you are speaking to can't help you in the way you had hoped. So here's our explanation of the types of help you may be able to get. If you are thinking of taking a case to court or tribunal, different types of help are likely to be helpful at different times.
When we say an organisation offers legal advice we mean that they have specialist legal knowledge and are trained to give advice about your specific case, help you work out if it's worth taking it to court, and explain court procedures, and rules.
By representation, we mean that somebody can come with you to your court or tribunal hearing and speak on your behalf.
When we say an organisation offers emotional support we mean that they can provide someone to talk to and someone to come to court with you to support you.
By practical advice we mean that they can help you with practical tasks that don’t require in-depth specialist legal knowledge – for example, they can help you organise your papers and your thoughts, explain what happens in court, and refer you to legal advice agencies.
Information is general guidance – often as leaflets, guides, websites or short films. It can explain processes, or the law, and the best information can help you work out what to do, and how to do it, but is not tailored to your exact situation.
Who can help?
Royal Courts of Justice Advice Bureau
You can get free legal advice from the RCJ Advice Bureau if you are involved in a civil or family case in the County Court, High Court or Court of Appeal across England and Wales. Their solicitors can give legal advice on things like how to complete forms, what steps to take, and how to reply to court papers. They can also arrange mediation or representation.
So many people need to use this service that they are only able to offer a maximum of three appointments to each person.
During the coronavirus pandemic all appointments were happening over telephone or videochat. Some face to face appointments are now available. Look at the Royal Courts of Justice Advice Bureau website for the latest details of how to access their services.
FLOWS for women survivors of domestic abuse and front line workers supporting women survivors can be contacted at 0203 745 7707 or email [email protected]. Open Monday to Friday, 9am - 5pm.
You can also fill out their online form and they’ll get back to you when it's safe and convenient.
Support Through Court
Support Through Court aims to help you represent yourself more confidently in court, by providing practical advice, information and emotional support in civil courts. Support Through Court volunteers can help you fill in forms, organise your papers and your thoughts, and refer you to organisations who can give you legal advice or representation.
If you want an appointment at one of their office locations, you can book for an appointment to be by phone, videocall or face-to-face. They also offer a National Helpline Service on 03000 810 006. Open Monday to Friday 9.30am - 12.30pm and 1.30pm - 4.30pm. You can also email the helpline: [email protected]
Advocate
Advocate (formerly named The Bar Pro Bono Unit) can help find you a barrister who can provide you with free advice or representation at court anywhere in England and Wales. They can help with any legal issue as long as you are not eligible for legal aid and don't have enough money to pay for legal help.
You can apply directly online using their form and uploading your documents with it. Or you can download an application form and email it to them. You need to apply online or send a completed application form at least three weeks before the hearing or deadline for the piece of work you want help with. For help with your application you can ring 020 7092 3960 and leave your name, number, email and brief query. This is a voicemail only service and calls are returned within a few days from a private number.
Legal help is provided for one piece of work at a time, for example, you could be approved for some free legal advice, and then maybe some free representation depending on the outcome of the advice. Find out more about how it works and find the online form.
Once you have submitted your application, it is assessed by the casework team to make sure there is enough information about your case for a reviewer to decide if you are eligible for free help. The team may ask you for more documents or information if the form is not complete. Once the casework team is satisfied that they have enough information, your application will be sent to a senior reviewer to decide if your case fits the financial and legal merits. If the reviewer decides you are eligible and the work will take three days or less, the Advocate team will start looking for a barrister to help you. Because they rely on volunteers, they cannot guarantee to find someone, but they will do their best. If they can't find someone, they will let you know before your hearing.
Advocate finds barristers to help you with a particular task in your case. They cannot find someone to take a whole case for free. So if your application is successful, you will receive help for that specific task. After that, if you need further help you can apply again, providing at least three weeks notice.
The Free Representation Unit (FRU)
The Free Representation Unit (FRU) offers legal representation to people who cannot get legal aid and can’t afford a lawyer. They may be able to represent you if you have a case at an Employment tribunal, a benefits appeal at a Social Security tribunal or a Criminal Injuries Compensation tribunal. The service is only available if you have a hearing date at a tribunal in London and the South East or Nottingham. You have to be referred to the FRU by another agency, such as Citizens Advice. Sometimes they can take on your case without you going through Citizens Advice. To check if they can deal with your case ring 020 7611 9555 Monday to Friday 2pm - 4pm.
LawWorks
LawWorks supports around 200 advice clinics that provide free initial legal advice to individuals on various areas of law including social welfare issues, employment law, housing matters and consumer disputes. If you are thinking of taking a case to court, get advice first. A clinic will be able to advise you of other possible options, if it is worth it, and what your first steps might be. Some clinics may also be able to draft a letter for you.
During the coronavirus pandemic, all clinics have been closed to face-to-face appointments. Some clinics are now starting to open and offer face-to-face appointments.
See if there is a clinic near you that is providing telephone, email or digital help: LawWorks clinics network
See their guidance on what you should have ready if you have an appointment remotely: What to bring to a legal advice clinic
Advicenow
Advicenow produces free high-quality guides for people representing themselves that explain what you need to do and, most importantly, show you how to do it. Our guides also explain all the legal terms and help with the skills and confidence you need. We don’t have guides to help with every issue but we add more resources as often as we can.
Our Top Picks Service also provides handpicked links to the best help available elsewhere on the web. You are on our website now. Go back to the Going to court section to see our most useful resources for people representing themselves at court or tribunal.
Expert help from a solicitor on our panel
We have teamed up with Resolution to provide a panel of family law solicitors that can advise users of our most popular family law guides for a reduced, fixed fee. So far it is only available for users of:
- A survival guide to sorting out child arrangements
- How to apply for a court order about the arrangements for your children without the help of a lawyer
- How to apply for a financial order without the help of a lawyer, and
- A survival guide to sorting out your finances when you get divorce.
You can see up front exactly what areas of your case they can advise you on and how much their help will cost you - so that you can be certain you can afford it. Even better, we have designed a process to make getting this help as cheap as possible for you, by making sure that you use the solicitor’s time as efficiently as possible. See About Expert help from one of our panel of family solicitors for more information or go to one of the above guides.